Solid pine and engineered hardwood frame with reinforced joinery.Concealed support legs for a streamlined profile (removable).High-gauge sinuous springs provide cushion support.Seat cushions have down alternative-wrapped, high-resiliency polyurethane foam cores.Seat firmness: Soft. On a scale from 1 to 5 (5 being firmest), it’s a 2.Back cushions are filled with a down alternative and poly fiber blend.Loose, reversible cushions (Astor Velvet excluded).Cushion covers unzip to remove.Made-to-order items are hand assembled and upholstered in the USA; stocked items are imported.Patent pending.